Borsh (Sopot) Castle

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Borsh Castle rises on a hill that culminates in a rocky ridge and occupies a central position in relation to the ancient city of Borsh, only 2 km away from the beautiful coastal village. The favorable geographical position, with abundant waters and surrounding mountains, has favored the habitation of this area since antiquity. On the western side, the mountain forms several natural terraces, where remnants of medieval buildings can still be seen. Traces of ancient walls are visible on the southwestern side, extending about 10 meters long and 1.33 meters high.
Built in the 4th century BCE by the Illyrian-Epirote tribes, it was rebuilt by Justinian in the 5th century, and after being severely damaged during barbarian invasions, it came under the control of Charles I of Anjou in the 13th century, later passing into the hands of German knights, and for a long time, under the Republic of Venice. In 1417, it fell into Ottoman hands, who undertook a thorough reconstruction, while in 1458, it appeared under the Despotate of Epirus with the name Arhonteja of Sopot. In 1456, Catalan troops of the King of Naples, Alfonso V, landed in Sopot to be used against the Turks. From that time until 1790, the castle was frequently in the hands of both the Ottomans and the Venetians until Haxhi Bendo Vasili from Borsh, a vassal of Ali Pasha Tepelena, took control, incorporating it into the Pashalik of Janina. During that time, a mosque was built inside, the only one constructed on the Himara coast. In 1913-1914, the commander was the patriot Mehmet Selim Shahaj, who delivered the Ultimatum of Vlora.

Where?

The Borsh Castle rises on a hill that ends at the top with a rocky ridge, occupying a central position opposite the ancient city of Borsh, just 2 km away from the beautiful coastal village.

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Who?

Built in the 4th century BCE by the Illyrian-Epirus tribes, it was reconstructed by Justinian in the 5th century and later by the local inhabitants who used it as a town and fortress.

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What?

An ancient settlement and military fortress, during the rule of Ali Pasha Tepelena, it became one of the most important fortifications on the Albanian coast.

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Why?

The favorable geographical position, with abundant water sources and surrounding mountains, has supported the habitation of this area since ancient times.

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How?

On the western side, the mountain forms several natural terraces, where the remains of medieval buildings can be seen. Traces of ancient walls are visible on the southwestern side, extending approximately 10 meters in length and 1.33 meters in height.

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